International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Since its launch in August last year, the Changman Europe international freight train has been in operation for over 100 days, completing multiple round trips, covering a total distance of 160,000 kilometers, with a cargo value exceeding 35 million euros. The recent arrival of trains from Germany marks its smooth operation, and is expected to enhance transport efficiency and attract a wider customer base.

03/10/2023 Logistics
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

This article analyzes five common errors in the HS declaration process, including incomplete declaration elements, ambiguous descriptions of function and use, and non-standard language. These errors can lead to rejection of declarations and may affect the entire customs clearance process. Through clear example analysis, this article aims to help practitioners improve the accuracy and professionalism of their declarations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Somali Shilling Faces Market Dynamics Amid Economic Challenges

Somali Shilling Faces Market Dynamics Amid Economic Challenges

The Somali Shilling (SOS) is the official currency of Somalia, significantly impacting the national economy and international markets. This article analyzes the fundamental information about the Somali Shilling, its circulation status, and the factors influencing its exchange rate fluctuations, emphasizing its potential value in international investment.

08/19/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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Container Freight Rate Surge And BDI Decline A Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Trade Recovery And Market Structure

Container Freight Rate Surge And BDI Decline A Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Trade Recovery And Market Structure

This article analyzes the underlying reasons for the sharp rise in container shipping prices alongside the continuous decline of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) in the bulk cargo market. It points out that the container shipping market is thriving due to the recovery of foreign trade, while the bulk cargo market is in decline due to weak steel demand, revealing the opposition and mutual influence between the two in the context of economic reality.

07/24/2025 Logistics
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Customs Clearance Processes in International Trade

Customs Clearance Processes in International Trade

This article delves into the customs clearance process in international trade, highlighting its significance in ensuring trade compliance, promoting economic development, and safeguarding national security. It also offers effective strategies for customs clearance along with suggestions for the application of modern technology.

11/30/-0001 Customs Knowledge
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Overview of Foreign Trade Export Documentation

Overview of Foreign Trade Export Documentation

This article provides an overview of the main types of export documents in foreign trade and their functions, including the General Certificate of Origin (CO), FORM A, FORM E, FORM F, and FORM L. It emphasizes their importance and applicability in international trade to facilitate export processes and reduce tariffs.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Optimizing Global Trade Achieving Sustainable Logistics

Optimizing Global Trade Achieving Sustainable Logistics

This article discusses the importance of optimizing global trade and supply chains to minimize environmental impact. Currently, all stakeholders must share the responsibility of promoting logistics decarbonization for sustainable development. The article summarizes relevant research and trends, highlighting the need for coordinated efforts to ensure that logistics systems are both efficient and eco-friendly, ultimately benefiting future society.

07/22/2025 Logistics
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